Ngaja

Every household in this zone runs on two teas and they are opposites. Suja, the salted butter tea, is the old one, Tibetan in origin and made by churning. Ngaja is the sweet one: black tea boiled with milk and sugar, closer to what is drunk across the border in India, and it is what most Bhutanese actually reach for through the day. It arrives with something dry to eat alongside, usually zaw, the puffed rice that gets tipped straight into the cup or eaten by the handful, or sip, pounded corn. Offering tea is the first thing that happens when anyone enters a house here, and ngaja is what a visitor unused to salt and butter will be given. The tea itself came up the same trade routes as the brick tea for suja; what changed was what went into the pot after it.

Ngaja
Zone: Tibetan Sphere
Servings 4 people
Prep Time 2 minutes
Cook Time 10 minutes

INGREDIENTS 

  • 700 ml water
  • 3 tsp strong black tea leaves
  • 300 ml whole milk
  • 3 tsp sugar (or to taste)
  • puffed rice (to serve)

METHOD 

  • Bring the water to a boil and add the tea leaves.
  • Boil for 4 to 5 minutes, until the liquid is very dark and smells strong.
  • Pour in the milk and add the sugar.
  • Bring back to a gentle boil, stirring, and let it rise up the pan once before pulling it off the heat. Watch it, since it will climb quickly.
  • Strain into cups and serve very hot, with a bowl of puffed rice alongside to eat by the handful or tip straight into the tea.

NOTES

UK adaptation: Any strong black tea works, though an Assam or a Nepali Ilam gives the malty backbone this wants. Whole milk rather than semi-skimmed, since the point is body. Bhutanese households often use powdered milk, which is not a compromise but the norm at altitude and gives a slightly different, rounder result if you want to try it. Zaw is Bhutanese puffed rice, sold by Nepali grocers as bhuja or muri, and is worth having alongside. Everything else widely available.
US adaptation: Any strong black tea, ideally Assam or Nepali Ilam. Whole milk, or powdered milk for the version most Bhutanese households actually make. Puffed rice from an Indian or Nepali grocery to serve alongside. Everything else widely available.
Cook’s note: Boil the tea in water first and give it long enough to go properly dark before any milk goes in, because milk added early stops the leaves extracting and you end up with sweet milk that tastes faintly of tea. Once the milk is in, keep it moving and do not let it catch on the base.

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