Banarasi Tamatar Chaat

Every other chaat in India is cold. This one is hot, and that single fact is why it exists only in Banaras. Tomatoes are cooked down in ghee for hours with boiled potato until the whole thing collapses into a dark pulp somewhere between a chaat and a stew, then spiced, mashed against the side of the pan, and ladled steaming into a bowl folded from a palash leaf. Sev goes over the top and softens almost at once, which is the intended effect rather than a flaw. It is an evening thing, eaten standing in the lanes around Godowlia and Dashashwamedh with the ghats behind you, and the shops that made it famous — Kashi Chaat Bhandar chief among them — have been ladling it out for the better part of seventy years. Nobody has successfully exported it. Order tamatar chaat anywhere outside the city and you will get a cold salad of chopped tomato, which is a different thing entirely.

Banarasi Tamatar Chaat
Zone: Gangetic Heartland
SOURCE: Adapted from Explurger’s Varanasi food guide — tamatar chaat as Varanasi’s own mashed-tomato chaat, cooked long in ghee and served hot in a palash leaf bowl, as sold at Kashi Chaat Bhandar in Godowlia (English-language city food guide, with the vendor identified)
LOCAL NAME: बनारसी टमाटर चाट
Servings 4 people
Prep Time 15 minutes
Cook Time 50 minutes

INGREDIENTS 

METHOD 

  • Heat the ghee in a heavy pan and add the cumin, asafoetida and bay leaves.
  • Add the ginger and green chillies and fry for a minute.
  • Tip in both the fresh and tinned tomatoes with the turmeric, coriander powder, chilli powder and salt.
  • Cook on medium-low for 40 minutes, stirring and mashing against the side of the pan every few minutes, until the tomatoes go dark and jammy and the ghee separates and pools.
  • Add the mashed potato and the jaggery and stir it through so it breaks up into the tomato rather than sitting in lumps.
  • Pour in the water and simmer 10 minutes more. The texture should be thick and spoonable, not a sauce and not a salad.
  • Stir in the roasted cumin, amchur and black salt. Taste — it should read sour, sweet and hot in that order.
  • Ladle hot into small bowls.
  • Spoon over the tamarind chutney, scatter with sev and coriander, and serve at once with a lemon wedge.
Start Cooking

NOTES

UK adaptation: Use tinned plum tomatoes alongside fresh ones — British tomatoes lack the acidity and sweetness this needs, and the tin carries the long cook better. Fine nylon sev from a South Asian grocer for the topping. Palash leaf bowls are not obtainable here; a small steel bowl is honest, and a folded banana leaf is closer in spirit than a paper plate. Everything else widely available.
US adaptation: Canned San Marzano tomatoes with a few fresh ones. Nylon sev from Patel Brothers or an Indian grocery. Everything else widely available.
Cook’s note: Cook the tomatoes far longer than seems necessary — forty minutes at least, until they go dark and jammy and the ghee separates out — because the sweetness that carries this dish only arrives at the far end of that cook. Serve it hot, immediately, and put the sev on at the table.
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