Goen Hogay

Goen means cucumber and hogay means salad, and the dish looks so much like a Greek salad that the resemblance is the first thing anyone notices: cucumber, tomato, onion and a crumbly white farm cheese that behaves almost exactly like feta. What separates them is everything added after. Fistfuls of fresh chilli, coriander, spring onion and ground thingey, the wild Sichuan pepper that grows on the hillsides here, turn a cooling salad into something that tingles and burns while staying cold. It is one of the lightest things on a Bhutanese table and it exists to sit beside the heavy cheese stews rather than to compete with them. In central Bhutan it turns up at breakfast, heaped over a bowl of fried rice, which is a farmer’s meal rather than a delicate one.

Goen Hogay
Zone: Tibetan Sphere
Servings 4 people
Prep Time 15 minutes

INGREDIENTS 

  • 1 large cucumber
  • 2 medium tomatoes (cut into wedges)
  • 1 red onion (thinly sliced)
  • 3 green chillies (finely sliced)
  • 3 spring onions (sliced)
  • a large handful of coriander (chopped)
  • 120 g feta (rinsed and crumbled)
  • 1 tsp ground Sichuan peppercorns
  • 1 tsp dried chilli flakes
  • 1 tbsp mustard oil
  • 1 tsp salt

METHOD 

  • Peel the cucumber, halve it lengthways and scrape the seeds out with a teaspoon. Cut each half into 2cm chunks on the diagonal.
  • Put the cucumber, tomatoes and onion in a wide bowl. Scatter over the salt and the ground peppercorns and turn them through.
  • Add the green chillies, spring onions and coriander.
  • Crumble the feta over the top and sprinkle on the chilli flakes.
  • Pour over the mustard oil and mix with clean hands until everything is coated but the cheese is still in visible pieces.
  • Serve immediately, alongside a cheese stew and red rice, or heaped over fried rice for breakfast.

NOTES

UK adaptation: Feta is the right substitution for Bhutanese farm cheese, which is friable and mild; rinse it under cold water first to bring the salt down. Ridge or Lebanese cucumbers have better texture than the watery English sort, and peeling and deseeding matters either way. Thingey is Bhutanese wild Sichuan pepper; Sichuan peppercorns from a Chinese grocer work. Bhutanese chilli quantities are far higher than the recipe below, so scale up if you want the real thing. Everything else widely available.
US adaptation: Persian or Kirby cucumbers rather than the large watery kind. Feta, rinsed, for the farm cheese. Sichuan peppercorns from an Asian grocery for thingey. Everything else widely available.
Cook’s note: Peel the cucumber and scrape the seeds out before you cut it, since the seeds carry water that thins the dressing into a puddle within minutes. Dress it at the last possible moment and mix it with your hands rather than a spoon, which is how it is done and which keeps the cheese in pieces.

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