Ezay

Ezay is what sits beside everything. Bhutan grows chillies as a vegetable rather than a seasoning, and ezay is where the surplus goes: pounded in a mortar with tomato, onion, garlic and a crumble of cheese into a rough paste that is spooned onto rice, momos, noodles and anything else on the table. Every household makes it differently and most make it fresh, because it does not keep and is not meant to. The name of the journal this recipe comes from is To Zowa Sho, which means come and eat, and that is roughly ezay’s function: it is the thing that turns a plate of rice into a meal someone offers you. Thingey, the wild Sichuan pepper that grows on the hillsides, gives the backing numbness under the heat. There are as many versions as there are valleys. In Punakha, tree tomatoes go in when they are in season. The women of Nobgang make one they call ezay nyergu, built on nine ingredients, and claim it as their own.

Ezay
Zone: Tibetan Sphere
Servings 6 people
Prep Time 20 minutes
Cook Time 5 minutes

INGREDIENTS 

  • 30 g dried red chillies
  • 2 medium tomatoes (finely chopped)
  • 1 red onion (finely chopped)
  • 4 garlic cloves
  • 1 tsp ground Sichuan peppercorns
  • 60 g feta (rinsed and crumbled, or cottage cheese)
  • a large handful of coriander (chopped)
  • 2 spring onions (finely sliced)
  • 1 tbsp vegetable oil
  • 1 tsp salt
  • juice of half a lime

METHOD 

  • Soak the dried chillies in hot water for 20 minutes until pliable, then drain and chop them roughly. Wear gloves.
  • Pound the garlic, the soaked chillies and the salt in a mortar to a coarse paste. Stop well short of smooth.
  • Work in the ground peppercorns and the oil.
  • Tip into a bowl and fold through the tomato, onion, spring onions and coriander.
  • Crumble the cheese over and turn it through two or three times so it stays in visible pieces rather than dissolving.
  • Sharpen with the lime juice, taste for salt and serve at once, alongside rice, momos or anything else on the table.

NOTES

UK adaptation: Dried Kashmiri chillies give colour and a manageable heat; add two chillies de arbol or bird eye chillies if you want the real Bhutanese level, which is considerably higher than most palates expect. Thingey is Bhutanese wild Sichuan pepper; Sichuan peppercorns from a Chinese grocer work and the UK Nepali grocers sell timur, which is the same berry. Feta rinsed under cold water, or cottage cheese, stands in for Bhutanese farm cheese. Wear gloves when you handle this quantity of chilli. Everything else widely available.
US adaptation: Dried guajillo or Kashmiri chillies for colour, plus chiles de arbol for real heat. Sichuan peppercorns from an Asian grocery. Rinsed feta or cottage cheese for the fresh cheese. Wear gloves when handling the chillies. Everything else widely available.
Cook’s note: Soak the dried chillies before they go anywhere near the mortar, or they will stay leathery and the paste will be gritty rather than rough. Make it on the day you want it: ezay is served fresh, often straight from the mortar, and a batch kept in the fridge for a week tastes of nothing but heat.

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