Nimona

Nimona happens for about ten weeks a year and then stops. Fresh peas come off the fields of the eastern plain from late November, and until they are gone the pot goes on two or three times a week: peas ground coarse, fried hard in mustard oil with the spices until the fat rises to the top, then loosened into a stew with new potatoes and, in many houses, a handful of badi. Where it is made changes what it is. Further west, towards Delhi and the Mughal Corridor, nimona is ground smooth and thick. Here in the east it is left deliberately chunky, with whole peas still visible in it, and that texture is the argument — a nimona you can see the peas in is the one made in Banaras and Bihar. Frozen peas will make the dish work all year and every eastern household will tell you it is not the same thing.

Nimona
Zone: Gangetic Heartland
SOURCE: Adapted from GOYA, January 2020 — nimona as a Gangetic winter stew, documenting the regional split between the smooth western version and the chunky eastern one (English-language food magazine)
LOCAL NAME: निमोना
Servings 4 people
Prep Time 15 minutes
Cook Time 40 minutes

INGREDIENTS 

METHOD 

  • Set aside a small handful of whole peas. Grind the rest to a coarse paste with no water — it should look rubbly, not smooth.
  • Heat the mustard oil until it smokes, take it off the heat briefly, then return to medium heat.
  • If using badi, fry them until deep brown, lift out and set aside.
  • Fry the potato quarters until golden on their cut faces, lift out and set aside.
  • Add the cumin, bay leaf and dried chillies, then the onion, and fry until well browned. Add the garlic, ginger and green chillies for a minute more.
  • Stir in the tomatoes, turmeric, coriander, chilli powder and salt, and cook until the oil separates.
  • Add the ground pea paste and fry on medium for 10 minutes, stirring often and scraping the base, until it darkens and the oil rises and pools at the edges. This is the step that makes the dish.
  • Return the potatoes and badi, pour in the water, and bring to a boil.
  • Simmer covered for 15 minutes, until the potatoes are soft and the stew has thickened but still moves.
  • Stir in the reserved whole peas and cook 3 minutes more so they stay bright and distinct.
  • Finish with the ghee and coriander, and serve over rice.
Start Cooking

NOTES

UK adaptation: Fresh peas in the pod appear in British greengrocers from June and are worth the podding; frozen petits pois work the rest of the year and are sweeter than most fresh supermarket peas. Do not use tinned. Badi from a South Asian grocer if you want them, though the dish stands without. Mustard oil from a South Asian grocer. Everything else widely available.
US adaptation: Fresh English peas in season at farmers’ markets; frozen peas otherwise. Badi or wadi from Patel Brothers if using. Mustard oil from an Indian grocery. Everything else widely available.
Cook’s note: Grind the peas coarse and dry, with no water at all, and then fry the paste for a full ten minutes until the oil separates and pools at the edges — that frying is the entire difference between nimona and a bowl of pea soup, and it cannot be rushed.
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